The only scenario which allows meeting *all* EU policy targets for food systems is ‘Local-agroecological-food-systems’. The one on ‘Localisation for sustainability’ (aka sustainable intensification), albeit effective in meeting the targets on climate, biodiversity, ammonia emissions and antibiotic use, does not meet the targets for reductions in pesticide and fertiliser use. But both scenarios involve drastic changes in dietary patterns and livestock production (to varying degrees for ruminants vs. monogastrics depending on the scenario).

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